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Penalties for Colleges with Student Loan Defaults and Tuition Hikes

New rules impose financial penalties on wealthy universities if a high percentage of their students default or underpay federal student loans. Additionally, these institutions may face a higher tax if they increase tuition above an inflation-adjusted baseline. The aim is to encourage universities to better support students in loan repayment and control rising education costs.
Key points
Universities with large endowments (over $2.5 billion) will face penalties if a high percentage of their students default on federal student loans, are delinquent, or underpay.
The penalty amounts will depend on the percentage of students with repayment issues and will increase gradually over the years.
Wealthy universities that raise tuition above an inflation-adjusted base amount will pay a significantly higher tax on their net investment income.
The legislation aims to increase institutional accountability for student financial outcomes and control the cost of higher education.
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Status: Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_713
Sponsor: Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]
Process start date: 2025-01-23