OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE
Preventing Research Ownership Transfer to External Competitive Threats (PROTECT) Act of 2026
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the official ID of this bill?
The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_7510.
Which chamber initiated this legislation?
This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.
When did the legislative process begin?
The process officially started on 2026-02-11.
What are the main provisions?
Key points include:
- Bans U.S. universities and students from selling research rights to specific hostile nations like Russia, China, and Iran.
- Imposes fines up to $5 million for violations that threaten national security or involve critical defense research.
- Allows the U.S. government to seize any money or assets received from illegal research transfers.
- Covers all forms of intellectual property, including patents, trade secrets, and data developed by faculty or students.
What is the specific legal status?
The current status is Introduced.
Where can I read the full text of this legislation?
The full official text is available at:
View full text
Who is the primary sponsor?
The primary sponsor is Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22].
What is the latest detailed status?
The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Is this summary verified?
Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-02-23.
What is the impact of this bill?
We don't know—that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.