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Classifying Temporary Medical Professionals as Independent Contractors

This bill classifies temporary medical professionals, such as substitute doctors, as independent contractors instead of employees. This change affects how healthcare facilities staff their shifts and the legal protections available to these temporary workers.
Key points
Temporary medical staff will not be considered employees under federal labor laws.
The rule applies to assignments lasting no more than one continuous year at a single location.
A written contract stating the individual is not an employee is required.
Includes physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and nurse anesthetists.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
To classify qualified locum tenens professionals and advanced care practitioners as independent contractors for the purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the National Labor Relations Act.
Print number: HR 8272
Sponsor: Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]
Process start date: 2026-04-14