Fair Access to Banking Act: Ending Financial Discrimination
This act aims to ensure that banks and other financial institutions do not deny services to lawful businesses and individuals for political or subjective reasons. This means access to loans, bank accounts, or payment cards will be based solely on financial risk assessment, not personal biases. If a bank denies service without justified reasons, citizens will be able to seek legal recourse.
Key points
Banks and large financial institutions (over $50 billion in assets) will be prohibited from denying services to lawful entities if they wish to use government-funded financial support programs.
Payment card networks cannot block access to their services due to political or reputational risks, under penalty of significant financial fines.
Citizens and businesses denied financial services without justified reasons will be able to sue the bank and seek damages, including legal fees and treble damages.
Banks must assess customer risk individually, based on financial data, rather than on broad categories of business that may be politically unpopular.
Introduced
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_987
Sponsor: Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]
Process start date: 2025-02-05