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Withdrawal of US Forces from Hostilities Against Iran Without Congressional Authorization.

This bill aims to ensure that US forces do not engage in hostilities against Iran without explicit Congressional approval. This means that decisions on the use of armed force will be made more transparently and in accordance with the Constitution, potentially impacting citizen safety and international stability.
Key points
Congress holds the sole power to declare war, and current military actions against Iran lack its authorization.
The US President is directed to remove forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress.
The bill does not prevent the US from defending itself from imminent attack.
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VOTING RESULTS
2025-06-27
53%
For 47
Against 53
Abstain 0
Full voting results open_in_new
Status: Failed
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_SJRES_59
Sponsor: Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
Process start date: 2025-06-16
Voting date: 2025-06-27
Meeting no: 1
Voting no: 328
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure — full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source—always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_SJRES_59.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-06-16.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Congress holds the sole power to declare war, and current military actions against Iran lack its authorization.
  • The US President is directed to remove forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress.
  • The bill does not prevent the US from defending itself from imminent attack.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Failed.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Where is the official voting record?

The official roll call vote is recorded at: voting record

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 328. (consideration: CR S3595)

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-23.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know—that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law