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US-Philippines Alliance Strengthened: Defense Guarantees in South China Sea Reaffirmed.

The US Senate reaffirms the Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines, explicitly stating that attacks on Philippine public vessels, including the Coast Guard, in the South China Sea are covered by the treaty. This formalizes a stronger US commitment to defending the Philippines against escalating Chinese aggression. The resolution supports increased US military presence, joint patrols, and modernization of the Philippine armed forces to enhance regional stability.
Key points
The US formally confirms defense guarantees: an attack on Philippine vessels in the South China Sea is considered an attack on an ally.
Support for increased US military exercises, training, and deployment of advanced capabilities to the Philippines to boost regional security.
Condemnation of China's aggressive actions and commitment to upholding freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific.
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Additional Information
A resolution recognizing the 74th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines and the strong bilateral security alliance between our two nations in the wake of escalating aggression and political lawfare by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.
Print number: SRES 409
Sponsor: Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]
Process start date: 2025-09-18