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Foreign Pollution Fee Act: Leveling the Playing Field for US Manufacturers

This act introduces a new fee on imported products, based on the pollution generated during their production. The goal is to create a fairer competitive environment for American manufacturers, who face higher environmental compliance costs. Citizens might see changes in prices of some imported goods, but the aim is to support domestic production and reduce global pollution.
Key points
A new fee will be imposed on the customs value of imported products like aluminum, steel, cement, fertilizers, glass, hydrogen, solar products, and battery components.
The fee amount will depend on the pollution intensity of the product's country of origin, with higher rates for countries with weaker environmental standards, such as China and Russia.
The act allows for reduced fees for countries that enter into international partnerships with the U.S., committing to pollution reduction and cooperation on emissions monitoring.
Importing companies will need to provide detailed data on origin and production processes to demonstrate low pollution levels, aiming to prevent evasion.
Low-income and lower-middle-income countries will receive transition periods and technical assistance to help them adapt to the new standards and avoid fees.
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_1325
Sponsor: Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]
Process start date: 2025-04-08