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Ending Normal Trade Relations with China and Increasing Tariffs

This bill revokes China's normal trade relations status, leading to significantly higher duty rates on goods imported from China. The legislation establishes new minimum tariff rates and eliminates tax exemptions for low-value shipments originating from China.
Key points
Imposes a minimum 35% tariff on most Chinese goods and a 100% tariff on articles specified in Section 10 (e.g., machinery, drugs, electronics).
Removes the duty and tax exemption for packages under $800 (de minimis) originating from China.
Revenue collected will be deposited into a trust fund to compensate US producers and fund defense equipment acquisitions.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_206
Sponsor: Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]
Process start date: 2025-01-23
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Summarized by: gemini-3-pro-preview
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Restoring Trade Fairness Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_S_206.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-01-23.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Imposes a minimum 35% tariff on most Chinese goods and a 100% tariff on articles specified in Section 10 (e.g., machinery, drugs, electronics).
  • Removes the duty and tax exemption for packages under $800 (de minimis) originating from China.
  • Revenue collected will be deposited into a trust fund to compensate US producers and fund defense equipment acquisitions.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-01-19.

CATEGORIES

Economy Taxes Security