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Federal Court Reorganization: Circuit Split and New Judges

This act changes the structure of federal courts by dividing the existing Ninth Judicial Circuit into two separate circuits. This means that legal cases from certain states will be handled by the newly created Twelfth Circuit, potentially affecting the speed and manner of appeal processing. Additionally, new judges will be appointed to streamline court operations.
Key points
Division of the Ninth Judicial Circuit into two: a new Ninth Circuit (California, Guam, Hawaii) and a Twelfth Circuit (Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington).
Appointment of two additional federal judges for the former Ninth Circuit, increasing the number of judges in both newly formed circuits.
Cases already filed will continue as before or be transferred to the appropriate new circuit to ensure continuity of proceedings.
Changes will take effect one year after enactment, except for the appointment of new judges, which will be immediate.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_2360
Sponsor: Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]
Process start date: 2025-07-21
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Judicial Reorganization Act of 2025

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_S_2360.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-07-21.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Division of the Ninth Judicial Circuit into two: a new Ninth Circuit (California, Guam, Hawaii) and a Twelfth Circuit (Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington).
  • Appointment of two additional federal judges for the former Ninth Circuit, increasing the number of judges in both newly formed circuits.
  • Cases already filed will continue as before or be transferred to the appropriate new circuit to ensure continuity of proceedings.
  • Changes will take effect one year after enactment, except for the appointment of new judges, which will be immediate.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-23.

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Courts and Law