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AI Liability: New Rules for Developers and Deployers

This act establishes federal liability standards for harm caused by artificial intelligence systems, protecting citizens and businesses. It defines when AI developers and deployers are responsible for product defects, lack of warnings, or breach of warranty, ensuring avenues for compensation.
Key points
AI developers will be liable for harm resulting from defective design, inadequate instructions or warnings, and failure to conform to express warranties.
AI deployers can be held liable if they make substantial modifications to the product or intentionally misuse it contrary to its intended use, causing harm.
Contractual clauses that waive rights or unreasonably limit liability for AI-caused harm will be unenforceable, enhancing consumer protection.
Individuals, state attorneys general, and the Attorney General can bring civil actions against AI developers and deployers in federal courts for damages, injunctions, or civil penalties.
Foreign AI developers must designate a U.S. resident agent for service of process before making their products available in the United States, facilitating legal recourse.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_2937
Sponsor: Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
Process start date: 2025-09-29
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

AI LEAD Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_S_2937.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-09-29.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • AI developers will be liable for harm resulting from defective design, inadequate instructions or warnings, and failure to conform to express warranties.
  • AI deployers can be held liable if they make substantial modifications to the product or intentionally misuse it contrary to its intended use, causing harm.
  • Contractual clauses that waive rights or unreasonably limit liability for AI-caused harm will be unenforceable, enhancing consumer protection.
  • Individuals, state attorneys general, and the Attorney General can bring civil actions against AI developers and deployers in federal courts for damages, injunctions, or civil penalties.
  • Foreign AI developers must designate a U.S. resident agent for service of process before making their products available in the United States, facilitating legal recourse.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-23.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Informatization Economy