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Study on Nuclear Fuel Recycling: Reducing Waste and Boosting Energy Security.

This Act requires the Department of Energy to conduct a comprehensive study on new technologies for recycling spent nuclear fuel. The goal is to assess the safety, cost-effectiveness, and potential benefits of reusing nuclear waste, which could reduce the need for long-term storage. The findings will inform policies that could potentially mitigate environmental and health risks for communities currently housing temporary waste sites.
Key points
Mandate to analyze the feasibility of converting spent nuclear fuel into usable fuel for commercial and advanced reactors, and medical or industrial applications.
Comparison of the costs, benefits, and risks (including proliferation risks) of recycling versus the current practice of indefinite temporary storage of nuclear waste.
Assessment of the economic, health, and safety impacts on communities currently affected by temporary nuclear waste storage sites, and identification of regulatory gaps.
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3016
Sponsor: Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
Process start date: 2025-10-16