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Formalizing Vaccine Expert Panel and Ensuring Science-Based Health Decisions.

This Act formally establishes and strengthens the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the expert body that issues vaccine recommendations in the U.S. It ensures that decisions affecting mandatory insurance coverage for vaccines and the Vaccines for Children Program are strictly based on the preponderance of the best available scientific evidence. The law also mandates public transparency if health officials choose to override expert recommendations.
Key points
Legally codifies the ACIP, ensuring stability and independence for the expert panel advising on national immunization policy.
Requires all vaccine recommendations (which dictate insurance coverage) to be based on overwhelming, peer-reviewed scientific evidence.
Increases transparency: If the CDC Director rejects an expert recommendation, they must publish a detailed scientific explanation and notify Congress within 48 hours.
Strengthens scientific requirements for modifying the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program table, demanding a preponderance of scientific evidence for any change.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3323
Sponsor: Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]
Process start date: 2025-12-03