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Ranked Choice Voting for Federal Elections: A New Way to Vote

This Act introduces a new voting method called ranked choice voting for elections of U.S. Senators and Representatives. Citizens will be able to rank candidates by preference, aiming to ensure winners have broader support. The law also provides financial assistance to states for implementing these changes and educating voters.
Key points
New Voting System: In federal elections (for Senators and Representatives), you will rank candidates from most to least preferred, instead of choosing just one.
No More Runoffs: With ranked choice voting, states will no longer hold separate runoff elections for federal offices, as a winner will be determined through a single process.
State Support: The federal government will provide funds to states to cover costs associated with implementing the new system, including equipment updates and voter education.
Election Impact: These changes apply only to federal elections and do not affect how state and local elections are conducted.
Effective Date: The new rules will apply to federal elections held on or after January 1, 2030.
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Introduced
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3425
Sponsor: Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Ranked Choice Voting Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_S_3425.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • New Voting System: In federal elections (for Senators and Representatives), you will rank candidates from most to least preferred, instead of choosing just one.
  • No More Runoffs: With ranked choice voting, states will no longer hold separate runoff elections for federal offices, as a winner will be determined through a single process.
  • State Support: The federal government will provide funds to states to cover costs associated with implementing the new system, including equipment updates and voter education.
  • Election Impact: These changes apply only to federal elections and do not affect how state and local elections are conducted.
  • Effective Date: The new rules will apply to federal elections held on or after January 1, 2030.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-01-11.

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