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Federal Firearm Licensing: New Rules for Purchase and Possession

This act establishes a federal system for licensing firearm purchases and possession. Citizens will need to complete safety training, pass background checks, and obtain a license to legally acquire or own a firearm. Private firearm sales will also face new reporting and background check requirements through licensed dealers.
Key points
A mandatory federal license is required to purchase, receive, or possess a firearm.
The licensing process includes firearms safety training (written and practical tests), a background investigation, fingerprint submission, and providing details about the intended firearm.
A license is valid for 5 years, but each new firearm purchase requires a specific license to be used within 30 days of issuance.
Private firearm sales must be reported and facilitated by licensed dealers who will conduct the buyer's background check.
A license can be denied or revoked if an individual is determined to pose a significant danger to themselves or others.
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Status: Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3544
Sponsor: Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]
Process start date: 2025-12-17