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DATA Act: Exempting New, Isolated Electric Utilities from Federal Regulation.

This legislation establishes a new class of electricity providers (CREUs) that are entirely exempt from most federal regulations, including rate control and reliability standards. This applies only to new power systems that are physically isolated from the main national grid and serve new loads. The goal is to accelerate the development of independent, localized energy systems, potentially affecting costs and availability in new developments.
Key points
Creation of Isolated Grids: New, local electric systems (CREUs) can be established, but they must be physically disconnected (islanded) from the national bulk-power system.
Freedom from Federal Oversight: These providers are exempt from federal rate regulation, financial oversight, and mandatory reliability standards.
Impact on Consumers: Consumers served by CREUs may see different pricing structures due to the lack of federal rate control, but they rely solely on the local system's reliability.
Loss of Exemption: If a CREU connects to the main grid for primary or backup power, it immediately loses its exempt status and becomes subject to all federal regulations.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
DATA Act of 2026
Print number: S 3585
Sponsor: Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]
Process start date: 2026-01-07