Federal Right to Life Guaranteed from the Moment of Fertilization
This Act seeks to extend the constitutional right to life under the 14th Amendment to every human being, including the preborn person starting from the moment of fertilization. While establishing personhood from conception, the bill explicitly states it does not mandate prosecuting women for the death of an unborn child, nor does it prohibit in vitro fertilization (IVF) or the use of birth control that prevents fertilization. Citizens should note that this legislation changes the federal definition of a legal person, potentially having broad legal implications.
Key points
Expansion of Federal Protection: The constitutional right to life is declared vested in every human being from the moment of fertilization or cloning.
Definition of Personhood: A "human person" includes all members of the species *homo sapiens* at all stages of life, starting when the individual comes into being.
Specific Exclusions: The Act does not require prosecuting women for fetal death, nor does it ban IVF or birth control methods that prevent fertilization.
Scope: The provisions apply across all US states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and US territories.
Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3667
Sponsor: Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]
Process start date: 2026-01-15