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Biosecurity Modernization and Innovation Act of 2026

This law strengthens national safety by regulating the synthesis of genetic material to prevent the creation of dangerous pathogens by bad actors. It requires providers to verify customer identities and screen orders against a list of high-risk genetic sequences.
Key points
Mandatory screening of synthetic DNA orders to detect and block potential biological threats.
Identity verification requirements for all customers purchasing genetic synthesis equipment or materials.
Significant fines for non-compliance, reaching up to $500,000 for individuals and $750,000 for organizations.
Federal funding is restricted to entities that purchase genetic materials from compliant, verified providers.
Establishment of a 'governance sandbox' to safely test and develop new biosecurity technologies.
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Status: Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3741
Sponsor: Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]
Process start date: 2026-01-29
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure — full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source—always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-flash-latest
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Biosecurity Modernization and Innovation Act of 2026

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_S_3741.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2026-01-29.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Mandatory screening of synthetic DNA orders to detect and block potential biological threats.
  • Identity verification requirements for all customers purchasing genetic synthesis equipment or materials.
  • Significant fines for non-compliance, reaching up to $500,000 for individuals and $750,000 for organizations.
  • Federal funding is restricted to entities that purchase genetic materials from compliant, verified providers.
  • Establishment of a 'governance sandbox' to safely test and develop new biosecurity technologies.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-02-20.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know—that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Security Health Economy