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Smarter Sentencing Act of 2026: Reforming Federal Drug Offense Penalties

This bill reduces mandatory minimum sentences for certain drug offenses to focus federal resources on the most dangerous offenders. It introduces lighter penalties for drug couriers and allows previously convicted individuals to apply for sentence reductions.
Key points
Lower penalties: Mandatory minimum prison sentences for specific drug crimes are reduced (e.g., from 10 to 5 years or 5 to 2 years).
Lighter rules for couriers: Individuals who only transport or store drugs or money will face shorter prison terms than major traffickers.
Retroactive changes: Current prisoners can request a court to reduce their sentence based on the new, shorter limits.
Public database: The government will create an online, easy-to-access index of all federal crimes and their potential penalties for public transparency.
Budget reallocation: Savings from reduced prison costs will be used for crime prevention, law enforcement, and reducing repeat offenses.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_S_3959
Sponsor: Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
Process start date: 2026-03-02