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Mandatory citizenship and legal status verification for bank accounts

This bill requires banks and credit unions to verify that all account holders are U.S. citizens or legally present in the country. Individuals without legal status will be barred from maintaining bank accounts, with strict penalties for non-compliance.
Key points
Financial institutions must verify legal status using specific documents like passports, REAL ID licenses, or permanent resident cards.
Accounts of individuals with expired temporary status will be restricted and eventually closed if updated proof is not provided.
Unlawfully present individuals maintaining active bank accounts face fines up to $1 million and up to one year in prison.
Exceptions apply to asylum seekers and foreign entities or individuals not physically present in the United States.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Know Your American Customer Act
Print number: S 4206
Sponsor: Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]
Process start date: 2026-03-25